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Overcoming Barriers: Small-Scale Poultry Production


 
 
 
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© 2004 Lane County Food Coalition

Small farm entrepreneurs who would like to direct-market their farm products encounter significant hurdles that go beyond simply finding customers. Some of these barriers are regulatory and some are due to a lack of infrastructure for processing. For this project component, we chose a test case—small-scale poultry processing for direct sales—which allowed us to identify and address the full range of barriers faced by producers. Through efforts led by our team, producers in the Northwest now have new options for on-farm processing of pastured poultry.

Photo of chickens

© 2005 WSU Small Farms Team

While the rules governing poultry processing for sale are determined at the federal level, these rules are vague and enforced differently in each state. To achieve our goals, we took the following actions, involving producers every step of the way:

  1. Researching current state and federal rules governing the processing of poultry.
  2. Hosting roundtable discussions with poultry producers and regulatory agents in each state to assess the current situation. With this task, our goals were to a) Map the current regulatory landscape; b) Create an open and safe forum for discussion about barriers; and c) Collaboratively identify solutions that meet health and safety standards while allowing small-scale producers to direct-market their products.
  3. Conducting an economic analysis of poultry production and processing under state and federal license. Our new web-based tool helps producers determine the costs of producing and processing poultry so they can make informed decisions.
  4. Reporting on the results of each component of the project component while providing recommendations for improvement in each state.

Photo of mobile poultry processing unit

© 2005 WSU Small Farms Team

We are pleased to report the following positive outcomes:

  • Passage of new legislation in Washington state that allows on-farm processing of pastured poultry.
  • New producer networks that are securing state-licensed mobile processing units and building fixed-site facilities through cooperatives.
  • Thorough documentation of barriers faced by small-scale poultry producers in each state.
  • State policy changes that allow for exempt processing without veterinary inspection.
  • Development of new tools for producers.
  • Models of successful dialogue between producers and regulatory officials that nurtures small farm enterprise.
 
                         
                         
                         
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